hi Greg,
.....according to Sikkens........
The Cetol system should be done by applying cetol 1, wait 24hrs, apply another coat of cetol 1, wait 24 hrs, and apply a topcoat of cetol 23. I believe it is also acceptable to wait 6 months before applying the #23.
Is the mildew on the outside of the logs or underneath the finish?? If it is underneath, you'll have to strip the finish to do it properly. If it is on the outside, they recommend cleaning the logs with 4oz. tsp, 1 qt. of bleach, and 3 qts of water (mixed)
I would call the company and tell them that #1 was applied 'X' years ago, and find out if you need to apply another coat of it before applying #23.
Sikkens says you should clean the house (like stated earlier) every 2-3 yrs and apply a light coat of #23 on the south and west sides of the house. 3-4 yrs on the other sides, again cleaning and applying a light coat of #23.
Hope this helps, all of it is straight out of Sikkens' literature.
good luck and let us know how it goes,
Jon Fife